Gym nephropathy; an emerging disease among athletics

Abstract

Athletes and bodybuilders, both professional and amateurs, use supplements such as an androgenic-anabolic steroid (AAS) worldwide. They are mainly used by males and to increase muscle mass and strength, speed recovery of the muscles, decrease fatigue, reduce muscle damage, decrease abdominal fat, and reform the body to a lean shape. However, these substances usually have some side effects such as renal damage and impairment. Gym nephropathy includes injury to the glomeruli, tubules, or interstitium of the kidneys. Herein, we discuss some of these renal diseases. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of these renal complications are critical to prevent chronic kidney disease.

Keywords: Gym nephropathy, Androgenic-anabolic steroid, Substance abuse, Athletes